State reform, in the sense of a more effective and efficient state – maximum performance for a given cost – is one of the LOLF’s main objectives. The architecture of the state budget in terms of missions and programmes is the backbone of new public management. Missions are the large units of public policy ; they can be inter-ministerial, in which the notion of public policy is above that of a ministry. Programmes are the basic unit of new public management. A programme is ministerial, belongs to a single mission, and is piloted by a high-level civil servant, an individual responsible for the programme and who must account for its management. Each programme has objectives, targets, and results indicators, all of which make possible a performance evaluation of the manager. Other tools resulting from the LOLF are of a kind that should bring about a modernisation of the state – accounting tools (accrual accounting, patrimonial accounting, and the putting in place of analytical accounts), as well as piloting tools (the LOLF goes along with the generalisation of management control). However, state reform can only be achieved on condition that there be a true cultural change, exhaustive information systems, and strong political determination.
C’est le résumé, dans la langue majoritaire des blogs, d’une Tribune publiée conjointement avec Didier Migaud dans la Revue Française d’Administration Publique « Réformes Budgétaires et réformes de l’Etat » en vente à la Documentation Française.
Voici le texte de sa 4ème de couverture :
La loi organique relative aux lois de finances (LOLF) du 1er août 2001 est entrée en application depuis le 1er janvier 2006. Le temps d’un bilan d’étape étant venu, les sciences administratives peuvent contribuer à cette réflexion concernant son impact sur l’organisation et le fonctionnement des services de l’État.
À cet effet, ce numéro rassemble les réflexions de juristes, de praticiens de l’administration et d’experts en management public. Les auteurs resituent cette loi dans l’histoire des textes budgétaires et la comparent à la rationalisation des choix budgétaires (RCB) des années soixante-dix. Le lien entre la réforme budgétaire et la réforme de l’État est également analysé à la lumière de plusieurs expériences étrangères. La mise en oeuvre de la LOLF fait l’objet d’analyses techniques détaillées sur certains points essentiels : l’architecture budgétaire en missions et programmes, le choix des indicateurs de performance, l’impact sur la déconcentration, l’évolution du contrôle des finances publiques. La remise en cause des modes traditionnels de gestion publique apparaît comme la condition d’une bonne application de la LOLF et, à l’inverse, cette modernisation effective sera le signe de la réussite de cette réforme. Les auteurs plaident notamment pour une plus grande responsabilisation des décideurs, un renouveau de la gestion des ressources humaines et le développement d’une culture de débat.
To pursue with your comment which is, this must be said, very well written, (congratulation to your english teacher !) let’s mention a study by Mc Kinsey "Boosting government productivity" introduced this way by their article on the top 10 trends to watch in 2006:
"Public-sector activities will balloon, making productivity gains essential. The unprecedented aging of populations across the developed world will call for new levels of efficiency and creativity from the public sector. Without clear productivity gains, the pension and health care burden will drive taxes to stifling proportions.
Nor is the problem confined to the developed economies. Many emerging-market governments will have to decide what level of social services to provide to citizens who increasingly demand state-provided protections such as health care and retirement security. The adoption of proven private-sector approaches will likely become pervasive in the provision of social services in both the developed and the developing worlds."
The study is available through the following link:
http://www.mckinseyquarterly.com...
To access it, you must be registered, but it’s free (of money and hassle).
Best regards.
LOLF seems very intersting .. but will it be realized one day . As i know French actual government , this projsct will one day in their hands . Is the Tourist De Vellepin enought strong to approve .. Will Chirac , the street listener , change and reform France for real world .. ? I mready for LOLF and wish it now .. Are politiciens ready to approve it .. I m not sure
I’d like to add that there is no better place than this one to celebrate the fifth anniversary of the Constitutionnal Bylaw on Budget Acts’ (LOLF) adoption.
Contrary to Ornais, il think that the LOLF is already a reality and a first step towards the modernization of the public management. Numerous politicians are very involved in the completion of this fundamental reform even if the members of parliament and the agents of the administration still have to seize all its potential.
The LOLF implementation, in spite of some failings, is thus an indeniable success. So let us wish that the LOLF allows a real evolution of the methods of public management and that it has so long life as Ordinance of 2 January 1959.
Thank you for thinking I might be able to translate without any mistake, in fact these compliments are totally undeserved as I am not the author of the translation. Anyway, many thanks to you for writing in English on this blog,as we must confess : it is the main blog language.